MORSE CODE REFERENCE SHEET
Complete International Standard Reference Guide
Letters (A-Z)
Numbers (0-9)
Punctuation Marks (International Standard)
Usage Notes:
- Dot (·) represents a short signal; Dash (−) represents a long signal
- Space between elements of the same letter equals one dot duration
- Space between letters equals three dot durations
- Space between words equals seven dot durations
A morse code reference sheet is a quick-lookup guide that shows dots and dashes for every letter, number, and symbol. Whether you need a morse code translator sheet for homework, radio communication, or emergency signaling, this complete morse code chart has everything in one place.
Samuel Morse created this code in the 1830s. Today, people still use it for ham radio, survival situations, and even light morse code translator devices that flash messages.
This printable beginner morse code chart works for complete beginners and experienced users. You can use it as a morse to text converter reference when reading or sending messages. For instant image translation, try our morse code image translator to convert any text into Morse code, or use our Morse code audio translator to hear how messages sound in real-time.
Morse Code Alphabet Chart (A-Z)
The morse code chart alphabet uses short signals (dots) and long signals (dashes) for each letter. Here is the complete morse code letters chart:
| Letter | Morse Code | Easy Memory Tip |
|---|---|---|
| A | .- | A-LONE (short-long) |
| B | -… | BOOT-to-the-head |
| C | -.-. | CO-CA CO-LA |
| D | -.. | DOG-did-it |
| E | . | Easy (shortest!) |
| F | ..-. | For-a-FEW-FRANCS |
| G | –. | GOOD-GRAVY |
| H | …. | ha-ha-ha-ha |
| I | .. | it-is |
| J | .— | ja-PAN-ESE-JAZZ |
| K | -.- | KAN-ga-ROO |
| L | .-.. | li-ZARD-on-a-log |
| M | — | MORSE-MORSE |
| N | -. | NO-sir |
| O | — | OLD-OLD-OLD |
| P | .–. | po-LI-CI-a |
| Q | –.- | QUEEN-QUEE-nie |
| R | .-. | ro-TA-tion |
| S | … | si-si-si |
| T | – | TALL (single dash) |
| U | ..- | un-der-WEAR |
| V | …- | vic-to-ry-V |
| W | .– | wa-TER-WORLD |
| X | -..- | EX-tra EX-tra |
| Y | -.– | YELL-at-YOUR-YOUTH |
| Z | –.. | ZINC-ZOO-ke-per |
Quick Tips:
- E is the simplest letter (just one dot)
- T is one dash
- Letters used most in English (E, T, A) have shorter codes
Morse Code Chart Numbers (0-9)
The morse code number sheet follows a simple pattern. Numbers 1-5 start with dots. Numbers 6-0 start with dashes. This morse code number chart is easy to remember:
| Number | Morse Code | Pattern |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | .—- | 1 dot, 4 dashes |
| 2 | ..— | 2 dots, 3 dashes |
| 3 | …– | 3 dots, 2 dashes |
| 4 | ….- | 4 dots, 1 dash |
| 5 | ….. | 5 dots |
| 6 | -…. | 1 dash, 4 dots |
| 7 | –… | 2 dashes, 3 dots |
| 8 | —.. | 3 dashes, 2 dots |
| 9 | —-. | 4 dashes, 1 dot |
| 0 | —– | 5 dashes |
Easy Pattern to Remember:
- Count up from 1 to 5 → dots increase
- Count down from 6 to 0 → dashes increase
- Total signals always = 5
Morse Code Punctuation Chart
The morse code punctuation marks are longer than letters. This morse code punctuation chart shows all standard symbols:
| Symbol | Name | Morse Code |
|---|---|---|
| . | Period/Full Stop | .-.-.- |
| , | Comma | –..– |
| ? | Question Mark | ..–.. |
| ! | Exclamation | -.-.– |
| : | Colon | —… |
| ; | Semicolon | -.-.-. |
| ( | Open Parenthesis | -.–. |
| ) | Close Parenthesis | -.–.- |
| “ | Quotation Mark | .-..-. |
| ‘ | Apostrophe | .—-. |
| / | Slash | -..-. |
| – | Hyphen | -….- |
| _ | Underscore | ..–.- |
| @ | At Sign | .–.-. |
| & | Ampersand | .-… |
| = | Equals | -…- |
| + | Plus Sign | .-.-. |
| $ | Dollar Sign | …-..- |
Note: The morse code punctuation section is important for sending complete messages, not just words.
How to Read This Morse Code Table
Understanding timing makes this morse code translation sheet useful:
Signal Lengths:
| Element | Duration | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Dot (.) | 1 unit | Short beep/flash |
| Dash (-) | 3 units | Long beep/flash |
| Space between signals | 1 unit | Tiny pause |
| Space between letters | 3 units | Short pause |
| Space between words | 7 units | Longer pause |
Example:
The word “HI” in morse code:
- H = …. (dot dot dot dot)
- [pause]
- I = .. (dot dot)
Common Prosigns and Emergency Signals
These special codes are not on a regular morse sheet but are very useful:
| Prosign | Morse Code | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| SOS | …—… | Emergency distress call |
| CQ | -.-. –.- | Calling all stations |
| AR | .-.-. | End of message |
| SK | …-.- | End of contact |
| BT | -…- | Break/Pause |
| KN | -.-. | Go ahead, specific station |
SOS Fact: The famous SOS signal has no spaces. It runs as one continuous pattern: …—…
Using This Chart as a Light Morse Code Translator
You can use any morse code translator light (flashlight, phone light, lamp) to send messages:
How to Signal with Light:
- Short flash = Dot
- Long flash (3x longer) = Dash
- Dark pause between letters
- Longer dark pause between words
Example: Spelling “OK”
- O = — (3 long flashes)
- [pause in dark]
- K = -.- (long, short, long)
This works for emergency signaling when you cannot make sound.
How to Learn from This Morse Code Map
Start with these steps:
Week 1: Learn Easy Letters
- E (.) – single dot
- T (-) – single dash
- I (..) – two dots
- M (–) – two dashes
Week 2: Add Common Letters
- A (.-), N (-.), S (…), O (—)
Week 3: Numbers
- Use the morse code sheet numbers pattern (1-5 add dots, 6-0 add dashes)
Practice Ideas:
- Write your name in morse code daily
- Use online morse to text converter tools to check
- Listen to audio recordings
- Practice with a friend
- Learn complete morse code words to build your vocabulary faster
Download This Printable Morse Code Chart
Save this morse code alphabet chart for:
- Emergency kits
- School projects
- Ham radio reference
- Scout training
- Travel backup
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the easiest morse code to learn first?
Start with E (one dot) and T (one dash). Then learn I, M, A, and N. These letters are short and common.
Can I use Google to translate morse code?
While some search for “morse code google translate” or “codigo morse translate,” Google does not have a built-in morse translator. Use dedicated morse code translator sheet tools or charts like this one.
Is this the same as a morris code chart?
Yes! “Morris code chart” is a common spelling mistake. The correct name is Morse Code, named after Samuel Morse.
Why do some charts look different?
Some older morae code chart versions have slight differences. This page uses International Morse Code, the worldwide standard since 1865.
How long does it take to memorize?
Most people learn the full morse code table in 2-4 weeks with daily practice of 15-20 minutes.
What is the difference between American and International Morse Code?
American Morse Code (used in old telegraph systems) had different timings. International Morse Code is simpler and used everywhere today. This morse code reference sheet uses International standards.